Īt least one of the first crews carrying the name of "hotshots" originated out of a former CCC camp in the San Bernardino National Forest in Southern California. CCC members were also utilized for fire suppression operations, however, marking the first time that standing crews had been established for that purpose. The Civilian Conservation Corps, which operated from 1933 until 1942, was a work relief program that employed young men primarily in natural resource conservation projects. Prior to the 1930s, wildland firefighting crews were organized on an "as-needed" basis, hiring firefighters without any formal experience or training. ![]() A member of the Ventana Hotshots works to keep fire out of a tree canopy during backfiring operations on the Monument Fire. They are organized by agencies such as the United States Forest Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Land Management, and state/county agencies the National Interagency Fire Center coordinates hotshot crews on the federal level. Hotshots are trained and equipped to work in remote areas for extended periods of time with minimal logistical support. They are qualified to provide leadership for initial-attack and extended-attack on wildland fires. Hotshot crews are considered the most highly trained, skilled and experienced wildland firefighters, along with smokejumpers. Hotshots are a national resource and their deployment is controlled at the national level. They are assigned to work the most challenging parts of the fire and are considered strategic and tactical wildland fire experts. In the United States, a Shot Crew, officially known as an Interagency Hotshot Crew (IHC), is a team of 20-22 elite wildland firefighters that mainly respond to large, high-priority fires across the country and abroad. Elite force of 20-22 wildland firefighters
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